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Roger Hicks -- Author of The Rangefinder Book

Roger Hicks is a well known photographic writer, author of The Rangefinder Book, over three dozen other photographic books, and a frequent contributor to Shutterbug and Amateur Photographer. Unusually in today's photographic world, most of his camera reviews are film cameras, especially rangefinders. See www.rogerandfrances.com for further background (Frances is his wife Frances Schultz, acknowledged darkroom addict and fellow Shutterbug contributor) .


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The number of Leicas in for repair...
Old 06-21-2010   #1
Roger Hicks
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The number of Leicas in for repair...

...never ceases to astonish me. I've been using Leicas for 40 years. One M2 broke down once; my M4-P needed a new viewfinder glass after it was smashed by a cretinous 'security' inspection at LAX; and my 74-year-old IIIa needs an overhaul.

The possibilities that occur to me are

1) Many people use their Leicas much harder than I do (unlikely, given what I do for a living)

2) Many people don't use their Leicas enough, so they gum up from disuse.

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R.
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Old 06-21-2010   #2
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As Leica builds more cameras the pool of potential repairs will only grow.
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Old 06-21-2010   #3
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I've used a leica for 7 years and the only problem I had with mine was the little post under the angled rewind knob. Had it fixed for $75, and haven't had any problems since.
That being said, the other problem I have is a bad case of GAS!
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Old 06-21-2010   #4
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I've had three CLAs on my IIIf in 45 years: not bad for a $50 camera. I also have had a 90mm Elmar CLAd. Overall, I think the quality is excellent my repairs and problems have been not from worn parts but dried lube, haze and out of tune shutters.
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Old 06-21-2010   #5
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I'm convinced that most of the CLAs are a result of the continuous trading here and on ebay. Many are not necessary.

Roland.
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Old 06-21-2010   #6
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My next door neighbor had a fast car with a Dual-Point Distributor. Extra horsepower, extra complexity, more to maintain within spec.

After looking at the repair manual for the shutter of a Leica M2 and comparing with a Nikon SP, I'll compare it with the sportscar. More adjustments to make, tighter tolerances, more to maintain.
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Old 06-21-2010   #7
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3. Quality is not up to standard?
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Old 06-21-2010   #8
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Well- the quality on that sports car with dual-point distributor was up to standards, but being more complex- more time with the dwell-meter.

The Leica shutter has separate adjustments for various shutter speed ranges. It is "simply more complex" than most of the shutter mechanisms in a Nikon RF, Canon RF, and others.
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Old 06-21-2010   #9
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I had (and still have) never a problem with any of the older M Leicas, up to the M6TTL. My former MP and actual M7 however ...

The M7 just came back from a complete service at Solms (was under warranty since I bought the camera used but "Leica factory refurbished") after having been serviced by Leica USA at the end of last year. So the M7 already made three trips to Leica for being serviced after it left the factory and the camera is maybe only 7 years old and moderately used ...
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Old 06-21-2010   #10
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"2) Many people don't use their Leicas enough, so they gum up from disuse."

Yup. Bought a beautiful LHSA M6 used and within a year I had to send it in because the framelines were frozen. It's back from servicing now and I think I will sell it. I just can't run enough film through the various bodies (Leica and other) I have to keep them in fighting trim. I'm sad to part with it, but they deserve to be used.
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Old 06-21-2010   #11
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How many posts are on RFF with buying advice that includes getting a CLA?
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Old 06-21-2010   #12
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I bought and returned 6 M6 bodies to get the two that I have that actually work correctly. All the others had serious issues ranging from inaccurate focus, oil on the shutter curtains, misaligned rangefinders, and one had haze in the small RF window!

When I bought the M4 bodies that I had, I originally wanted an M2. After going through 6 of them, all returned, I gave up on finding one with a rangefinder that wasn't dim and impossible to focus. I had to return 2 of the M4 bodies I bought before finally getting the 2 good ones I had.

I've looked at a few in camera stores too where I could touch and look. I bought one of my M6 bodies at a store here in Indiana that had the M6 I bought plus an M4, an M5 and an M2. The M6 was the only one not obviously broken! The M2 rangefinder was extremely dim. The M4 rangefinder was way off, I focused on something about 4 feet away and the lens indicated 25 feet! The M5's framelines were screwed up and didn't change properly when different lenses were mounted.

Why so many bad ones? First of all, these were all, except the M6's, very old cameras. Antiques really. They probably hadn't been used in a long time and were gummed up. The M2 finders are probably all just shot from aging of the glues used in the prisms in them. Old cameras need regular use and regular maintenence. I am always amazed at the "I've had my camera for 50 yrs and by God I never had to CLA it like you fools!" posts. Do you never change the oil in your car?
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Old 06-21-2010   #13
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Can anybody tell the exact amount of rolls of film to run through my M6 so 1. I don't wear it out too soon and 2. so I don't gum it up from not using it enough......waiting.
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Old 06-21-2010   #14
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I've had a IIIc in for repair for non-fuctionaing slow speeds, had a VF clean and repair done as well at the same time.

Sent my M4-P in after it was dropped and focus slipped out. The VF was also cleaned and was so much clearer it was remarkable, but i never complained with how it was before being cleaned.

My M3 arrived working and has no issues, and I don't suppose it will either. When it breaks it'll go in for repair, I think that unnecessary repairs are really pointless in a way and I imagine that's what the OP is referencing.

Last edited by cnphoto : 06-21-2010 at 20:25.
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Old 06-21-2010   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kshapero View Post
Can anybody tell the exact amount of rolls of film to run through my M6 so 1. I don't wear it out too soon and 2. so I don't gum it up from not using it enough......waiting.
Don't let it sit for 20 years unused. That's basically it. A lot of old Leicas really have sat that long unused after grandpa quit using it then he dies and the kids ebay the no-longer working camera...which needs a CLA. If you use your M6 it'll be fine, no exact number of rolls needed.
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Old 06-21-2010   #18
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I know CLA stands for Clean, Lube, Adjust, but what is actually done to a camera when it is CLA'd?

Genuinely curious.
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Old 06-21-2010   #19
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I'm not seeing what's got you so upset. The guy's request is perfectly legit. The red dot on an M8 serves a purpose other than decoration, it covers the rangefinder vertical alignment adjustment screw. You do not want this uncovered, it'll allow dust into your RF mechanism. If it was mine and they sent me the wrong part, I'd be mad too.
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Old 06-21-2010   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jonmanjiro View Post
I know CLA stands for Clean, Lube, Adjust, but what is actually done to a camera when it is CLA'd?

Genuinely curious.
If its done right, they clean the old lubricants out of the wind mechanism and the shutter and relube these parts with new oil or grease where needed. They also replace any worn or broken parts and adjust the shutter speeds to the correct times and adjust the rangefinder for accuracy and the light meter for accuracy if the camera has one.
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Old 06-21-2010   #21
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I will be sending my synched IIIa in for a CLA after summer: its probably not seen one since it was synched, early fifties.

My 1955 DS M3 just was CLA'd by Will van Manen but the RF patch remains too dim, so at the end of summer it's off to CCR Luton to have its complete RF refurbished.

I got an 1955 M3 SS converted from simonsawsunlight that I'm working on now. RF is clean, focus correct, transport okay, but the intermediate gear to couple lever, transport and shutter is busted. Easy fix with the gear DAG is sending over. Bigger issue: rusty gears but I'm spending many hours cleaning that out without dismantling(I'm not that good). Still, I would not call that procedure a CLA, only C and L, since A is unnecessary

I own an M6 Classic 0.85 without any issues, I had and sold an M2, M4, M5, M8, IIIc, IIIa and none of those needed a CLA. Well, they might have had one

All in all, I can't complain.
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Old 06-21-2010   #22
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I have bought a few old Leicas, and found that underuse is often the reason for needing a CLA, my MP I have had from new (7 or 8 years) and it is still 100% (OK, apart from the dodgy seal on the eyepiece), my M4 has just run a bearing or something in the wind-on mechanism and will be off to CRR for its first CLA in, what, 40 years? So I don't think there are any real quality issues.

What does, often, cause problems is the "amateur" repairman - you must have seen their handywork? Shutter curtains so over tensioned that you could lose a finger, and an oil slick speading across all the internal components. Both guaranteed to give problems in a short while, but at least they get to shift it on that auction site as "working but untried".

That's to say nothing of using the wrong tools, leaving butchered screw heads and damaged threads for the next owner to have to correct. On balance, give me one that has sat for 40 years - at least it can be revived without too much effort - I have a lovely black III that has only had 3 owners from new, sold 2nd hand in 1939 and again to me 3 years ago, after sitting in a drawer since the 1950s or 60s. When it arrived the shutter was so dry it literally shrieked when released.

Luckily, the curtains had not dried out, so a gentle CLA has brought it back to life. I may have to change the beam splitter due to age related deterioration, but that's common too - the silvering oxidises over time, but again, an easy fix. Now restored, I find it a joy to use, but probably too good to risk as a daily shooter (see the M4). I have no doubt that it will still be performing for my grandchildren when they are in their middle age.

Contrast that to my daughter's modern plastic digicompact thing - she only has to look at it wrong while it's in bootup (whatever that is) and it has to go off to be unjammed, probably with a new focus gear, and it costs £75 a time. I know which I prefer.
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Old 06-21-2010   #23
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chriscrawfordphoto View Post
If its done right, they clean the old lubricants out of the wind mechanism and the shutter and relube these parts with new oil or grease where needed. They also replace any worn or broken parts and adjust the shutter speeds to the correct times and adjust the rangefinder for accuracy and the light meter for accuracy if the camera has one.
Thanks.

* clean the old lubricants out of the wind mechanism and the shutter and relube these parts with new oil or grease where needed

Hmmm, not a problem for Nikons, so I forgot Leica's need this done every now and then. Ok this would be a part of the "CL" in a "CLA".

* replace any worn or broken parts

To me, repairs seem above and beyond what a CLA would encompass.

* adjust the shutter speeds to the correct times
* adjust the rangefinder for accuracy
* adjust the light meter for accuracy (if the camera has one)


So this would be a part of the "A" in a "CLA".

Is it reasonable to expect that a CLA would also include the internals of a finder being cleaned, the flange (mount to film plane) distance being checked, and the rangefinder adjusted to match the actual focus point?

My guess is that most CLA's would not include this.
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Old 06-21-2010   #24
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chriscrawfordphoto View Post
I'm not seeing what's got you so upset. The guy's request is perfectly legit.
I'm not at all upset Chris, though if I'd paid out for a new LEICA M8 and my red dot fell off I'd be raging mad, especially if Leica sent me the wrong size dot!!!


I wonder at what time did Leica change the specs on the M8 red dot, and why.
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Old 06-21-2010   #25
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3-4 of my 6-7 Leicas needed work within a couple of years, 2 were very minor, not needing full CLA's, just the rewind washer/crank freeze on an M4P, then an M6. These things are like fine watches, if you fondle them and use them gently they are fine. If you use them as tools, especially year round, you'll want/need weather/dust sealing and hardening. Not the soft cheezy parts they use stock.
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Last edited by ampguy : 06-21-2010 at 23:38.
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